Journal of the stylistic of Persian poem and prose
volume Number 17، number In Volume 4، July 2024 ، issue Number 98

Expressive, linguistic and rhetorical functions of "seeking beauty" in Qaani Shirazi's poetry

Kazem JafariNik , Manouchehr Tashakori (Author in Charge), Mohammadreza Salehi Mazandarani

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Qaani Shirazi is one of the poets with style in the period of literary return. Since he was a laudatory poet who devoted his poetry to praise and desire, the present research deals with the issue of which artistic methods Qaani used to sweeten the "bitterness of the desire"s poison" first for himself and then for others, and in What initiatives does this field have?

METHODOLOGY: The present research is a theoretical study that was carried out using the library method and the descriptive-analytical method

FINDINGS: The analysis of Qaani"s poetry in terms of the use of artistic methods in expressing the aesthetic array shows his ability and creativity in using this novel array. On the one hand, by examining this array in Qaani"s poetry, one can understand how much he followed and adhered to literary traditions, especially in eulogies. The variety of aesthetic artistic methods in Qaani"s court shows that he paid special attention to this array and how to express it, and based on the needs of the present, the audience and the desired, he took advantage of it for the beauty of his livelihood.

CONCLUSION: Qaani, while benefiting from various expressive and linguistic methods such as prayer, praise, praise, self-praise, etc., in using the Hasan Talab array, which is also widely used in the poems of Khorasani and Iraqi poets - the beauty of praise and praise He has aroused his praise. Most of the expressive methods in his divan are also related to the ode format, which is the result of his knowledge of the capacity of this poetic format for expressiveness. In addition, by deconstructing the format of the ode, he has avoided praise and ghazal, with the intention of demanding, complaining, and vice versa, and has mixed different themes together.

Keyword
Qaani Shirazi , innovative science , beauty seeker , irony , prayer

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